Delhi-NCR hospitals have reported a sharp rise in respiratory and pregnancy-related health issues in the days following Diwali, with doctors attributing the spike to hazardous air quality caused by firecrackers.
Between October 20 and 23, hospitals across the region witnessed a nearly 30% increase in patients suffering from asthma flare-ups, allergic bronchitis, and breathing difficulties, according to Dr. Pulkit Agarwal, Consultant Pulmonologist at SilverStreak Superspeciality Hospital.
Post-Diwali Pollution Hits Vulnerable Groups Hard
The surge in cases has disproportionately affected elderly people, children, pregnant women, and patients with chronic respiratory or cardiac conditions. Dr. Mohit Bhardwaj of Shalby International Hospital, Gurugram, explained that stagnant winter air traps smoke and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) close to the ground, intensifying health risks.
- PM2.5 levels post-Diwali peaked at 675, marking a four-year high.
- Experts warn that even short-term exposure to dense smog can aggravate respiratory conditions and trigger emergencies.
Maternal and Foetal Health at Risk
Obstetricians have raised concerns about the less visible but serious impact of air pollution on expectant mothers and their babies.
- Dr. Astha Dayal of CK Birla Hospital noted that high levels of particulate matter could cross the placental barrier, potentially affecting foetal growth and brain development.
- Dr. Yashica Gudesar of Max Super Speciality Hospital highlighted that continuous exposure to polluted air during pregnancy could increase the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
Doctors recommend that pregnant women stay indoors during periods of poor air quality, use air purifiers, and maintain hydration to flush out toxins.
Safety Measures and Responsible Celebration
Health experts stress the importance of preventive care and public awareness. Key recommendations include:
- Wearing N95 masks during peak pollution hours.
- Continuing prescribed medications and inhalers without interruption.
- Using air purifiers at home, work, and in vehicles.
- Opting for eco-friendly crackers or community firework displays to minimize individual exposure.
- Promoting quieter, greener Diwali celebrations to protect health and the environment.
Medical professionals warn that without responsible celebration practices, Delhi-NCR could face recurring post-Diwali health emergencies, particularly affecting vulnerable populations.
